Adarsh K , S Christopher Ezhil Singh , P Sridharan , T Mary Little Flower , S Jerril Gilda 2 4 (October-December) A wide range of topics related to electric twowheelers ETWs and related technologies are covered in the literature study The increasing significance of hybrid and electric automobiles as remedies for ecological predicaments in the transportation domain stressing the necessity of tackling concerns like exorbitant battery expenses energy usage and charge durations Batteryswapping charging stations are suggested as a possible remedy nevertheless difficulties in guaranteeing a sufficient supply of batteries are mentioned Particular focus is placed on the particular difficulties largesized electric twowheelers have which call for a different strategy than that of electric passenger cars The possibility of various energy technologies such as hybrid fuel cells and supercapacitors in nextgeneration automobiles is examined Research also looks at how air and noise pollution are affected by electric cars addressing possible safety issues brought on by their low noise levels The literature study provides significant insights into the field of electric twowheelers by addressing a wide range of themes including technical difficulties energy storage methods regulatory standards and environmental concerns Copyright (c) World Journal of Pharmaceutical Seiences. All rights reserved 2026